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The condition

The condition

The turbinates are ridges of bone behind the nose, covered by a tissue membrane. When the membrane is inflamed and swollen, the turbinates become bigger and can block the nasal passages. This is called turbinate hypertrophy.

Some people with turbinate hypertrophy have long-term symptoms that range from mild congestion to a completely blocked nose. They may have a very runny nose. Their sleep can be affected and they may get headaches or have facial pain or discomfort.

Decongestants, nasal sprays or corticosteroid injections can be used to treat the problem. If these don't work surgery may be an option.

NICE has looked at using radiofrequency tissue reduction as a treatment option. Click on to the next page to find out more.

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