Resource impact summary report

Guideline recommendations

See NICE's recommendations on advanced breast cancer: diagnosis and treatment.

The following recommendations represent a change to current practice:

  • Use of PET-CT as one of the primary imaging tools for staging and diagnosis [recommendations 1.2.1 to 1.2.3]

Financial and capacity resource impact

The key drivers of resource impact are that PET-CT is not currently standard practice in the NHS for staging and diagnosis of advanced breast cancer and there are limited PET-CT machines which tend to be restricted to specialist centres. Current standard practice is for CT scans to be used.

Table 1 shows the difference in tariff price between PET-CT and CT scans.

Table 1 Cost of PET-CT and CT scans

Tariff price for PET-CT (HRG RN05A Single Photon Emission Computed Tomography with Computed Tomography [SPECT-CT] of Two or Three Areas, 19 years and over)

£259

Tariff price of CT (HRG RD26Z Computerised Tomography Scan of Three Areas, with Contrast)

£116

Price difference

£143

Cost of performing 1,000 PET-CT scans instead of CT scans

£143,000

The recommendations around systemic anti-cancer therapy and chemotherapy are in line with current practice and existing technology appraisal guidance.

We expect that the resource impact of this update is that PET-CT scans take longer to perform than CT scans, a PET-CT scan takes 30 to 45 minutes to perform while a CT scan takes between 10 and 20 minutes. 

Table 2 shows the difference in time taken to perform a PET-CT scan compared to a CT scan.

Table 2 Time taken to perform PET-CT and CT scans

Time taken to perform PET-CT scan (minutes)

30 to 35

Time taken to perform CT scan (minutes)

10 to 20

Minimum difference (minutes)

10

Maximum difference (minutes)

35

Average difference (minutes)

17.5

Time taken to perform additional 1,000 PET-CT scans instead of CT scans (hours)

292

Population covered

Table 3 below shows the number of people with advanced breast cancer each year both at a national level for England and per 100,000 population.

Table 3 Incidence of advanced breast cancer in England

Details

Percentage (%)

Number of people in England

Number of people per 100,000

Adults

N/A

47,106,459

79,227

Breast cancer diagnoses (a)

0.11

51,500

90

People with advanced breast cancer on diagnosis (b)

14.6

7,378

15

People with early breast cancer on diagnosis (c)

85.4 of (a)

43,157

75

People with early breast cancer who progress to advanced breast cancer in year (d)

30.0 of (c)

12,497

22

Total people with advanced breast cancer per year

N/A (b)+(d)

20,325

37

Key information

Table 4 Key information

Speciality

Cancer

Disease area

Breast cancer

Programme budgeting category

02F Cancers and Tumours, Breast

Commissioners

Integrated Care Boards and NHS England

Provider

NHS Hospital trusts

About this resource impact summary report

This resource impact summary report accompanies the NICE guideline on advanced breast cancer: diagnosis and treatment and should be read with it.

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