Many older people are already involved in activities which maintain or improve their independence and mental wellbeing – around 25% of volunteers in the UK are aged 60 or older [2]. However, figures from the Campaign to End Loneliness show that between 5 and 16% of people over 65 say they are often or always lonely [3]. The Mental Health Foundation estimates that depression affects 20% of adults aged over 65 living in the community [4].

There are a range of circumstances that increase the risk of a decline in independence and mental wellbeing for people who are over 65. Those most at risk include carers, people who live alone and have little opportunity to socialise, people who have recently been bereaved, those who have a low income, and people who have recently experienced or developed a health problem or disability.

The new guideline is primarily aimed at local authorities (including those commissioning services), managers, and practitioners with public health as part of their remit.

Recommendations include consideration of:

• Group activities
• Providing intergenerational activities, such as older people helping with reading in schools, or young people providing older people with support to use new technologies. 
• Providing one-to-one activities, such as programmes to help people develop and maintain friendships, including volunteer home visiting programmes, or programmes to learn about how to make and sustain friendships. 
• Raising awareness in older people of the value and benefits of volunteering, and encouraging them to volunteer by varying the length and times of volunteering sessions and providing supervision and ongoing support.
• Ensuring staff in contact with older people can identify those most at risk of a decline in their independence and mental wellbeing. This includes being aware that certain life events or circumstances are more likely to increase the risk of decline. For example, older people whose partner has died in the past 2 years are at risk.

Professor Gillian Leng, Deputy Chief Executive and Director of Health and Social Care at NICE, said: “Ageing affects everyone differently. There are many factors which contribute to someone’s ability to remain independent, avoid loneliness and maintain their mental wellbeing. This new guideline includes advice on putting this into practice, for example by looking at what is already in local areas and how it can be improved – are there any transport difficulties, do the older people know there are activities and services available? There is no one-size-fits-all approach to promote and protect the mental wellbeing and independence of older people.”

Alan Maryon-Davis, Honorary Professor of Public Health at King’s College, London and chair of the committee which developed the guideline, said: “Independence and mental wellbeing are hugely important in maintaining a sense of self, especially in our later years. This new NICE guideline sets out clear ways for the NHS, local authorities, and the voluntary sector to help people aged 65 and older maintain their independence and mental wellbeing for as long as possible.”

Dr Kellie Payne, Learning and Research Manager at the Campaign to End Loneliness, said: “It’s encouraging to see that NICE now recognises loneliness as a serious public health issue, which has an impact on mortality, and physical and mental health in later life. 

“This is a complex issue, which demands a strategic approach to ensure barriers to making connections are tackled and the interventions to reduce loneliness are effective. We support NICE in setting out this guidance, which echoes the Campaign’s recommendations for adult social care, clinical commissioning groups and public health teams.” 

The new guideline will be available at: http://www.nice.org.uk/guidance/NG32 from 00:01hrs on Thursday 17 December 2015.

Ends

For more information, call the NICE press office on 0300 323 0142 or out of hours on 07775 583 813, or email pressoffice@nice.org.uk

Notes to Editors

References

1. Mental wellbeing refers to emotional and psychological wellbeing, including self-esteem, and the ability to socialise and cope in the face of adversity. It also includes being able to develop potential, work productively and creatively, build strong and positive relationships with others and contribute to the community (Foresight Mental Capital and Wellbeing Project (2008) Final Project report. London: The Government Office for Science).
2. Local Government Association (2012).  Ageing well: an asset approach.

http://www.local.gov.uk/c/document_library/get_file?uuid=dc25aca8-efd7-4e17-9d76-32e8f07600b0&groupId=10180

1. Campaign to End Loneliness.

http://www.campaigntoendloneliness.org/loneliness-research/

1. The Mental Health Foundation.

http://www.mentalhealth.org.uk/help-information/mental-health-statistics/older-people/

About the guidance

1. The new guideline will be available at: http://www.nice.org.uk/guidance/NG32 from 00:01hrs on Thursday 17 December 2015.

Embargoed copies of the new guideline are available from the NICE press office on request.

1. The new guideline is aimed at commissioners, managers and practitioners with public health as part of their remit. They could be working in the NHS, local authorities and the wider public, private, voluntary and community sectors. It will also be of interest to older people, their carers, family, friends, community and other members of the public.