Advice
Specialist commentators
Specialist commentators
The following clinicians contributed to this briefing:
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Rakesh Heer, consultant urologist, Newcastle upon Tyne Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust, chief investigator of the National Institute for Health Research (NIHR)-funded PHOTO trial.
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Rami Issa, consultant urological surgeon, St George's Hospital, London, was a specialist adviser to NICE on interventional procedures guidance for intravesical microwave hyperthermia with intravesical chemotherapy for superficial bladder cancer.
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Mr Nikhil Vasdev, consultant urological surgeon and clinical senior lecturer, East and North Herts NHS Trust, did not declare any interests.