Advice

Expert commentators

Expert commentators

The following clinicians contributed to this briefing:

  • Dr James Barnard, consultant cardiac surgeon at Wythenshawe Hospital Manchester University NHS Foundation Trust. Did not declare any interests.

  • Dr Vipin Zamvar, consultant cardiothoracic surgeon at Royal Infirmary of Edinburgh. Did not declare any interests.

  • Professor Thanos Athanasiou, professor of cardiac surgery at Imperial College London NHS Trust. Did not declare any interests.