Advice
References
References
Arrich, J, Holzer M, Herkner H et al. (2012) Hypothermia for neuroprotection in adults after cardiopulmonary resuscitation. Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews issue 9: CD004128
Atwood C, Eisenberg MS, Herlitz J et al. (2005) Incidence of EMS-treated out of hospital cardiac arrest in Europe. Resuscitation 67: 75–80
British Heart Foundation, NHS England, Resuscitation Council (UK) (2014) Consensus Paper on Out-of-Hospital Cardiac Arrest in England [online; accessed 31 July 2015]
de Waard MC, Banwarie RP, Jewbali LSD et al. (2014) Intravascular versus surface cooling speed and stability after cardiopulmonary resuscitation. Emergency Medicine Journal [online first; doi: 10.1136/emermed‑2014‑203811 accessed 10 June 2015]
Flemming K, Simonis G, Ziegs E et al. (2006) Comparison of external and intravascular cooling to induce hypothermia in patients after CPR. German Medical Science 4: Doc04
Gillies MA, Pratt R, Whiteley C et al. (2010) Therapeutic hypothermia after cardiac arrest: A retrospective comparison of surface and endovascular cooling techniques. Resuscitation 81: 1117–22
Holzer M, Müllner M, Sterz F et al. (2006) Efficacy and safety of endovascular cooling after cardiac arrest: cohort study and Bayesian approach. Stroke 37: 1792–7
Kim F, Nichol G, Maynard C et al. (2014) Effect of prehospital induction of mild hypothermia on survival and neurological status among adults with cardiac arrest: a randomized clinical trial. Journal of the American Medical Association 311: 45–52
Knapik P, Rychlik W, Siedy J et al. (2011) Comparison of intravascular and conventional hypothermia after cardiac arrest. Kardiologia Polska 69: 1157–63
Kuisma M, Alaspää A (1997) Out‑of‑hospital cardiac arrests of non‑cardiac origin. Epidemiology and outcome. European Heart Journal 18: 1122–8
NICE Interventional Procedures Guidance IPG386 (2011) Therapeutic hypothermia following cardiac arrest [online; accessed 23 April 2015]
NICE Medtech Innovation Briefing MIB4 (2014) The RhinoChill intranasal cooling system for reducing temperature after cardiac arrest. [online; accessed 24 April 2015]
Nielsen N, Wetterslev J, Cronberg T et al. (2013) Targeted temperature management at 33°C versus 36°C after cardiac arrest. New England Journal of Medicine 369: 2197–206
Nolan JP, Laver SR, Welch CA et al. (2007) Outcome following admission to UK intensive care units after cardiac arrest: a secondary analysis of the ICNARC Case Mix Programme Database. Anaesthesia 62: 1207–16
Nolan JP, Soar J, Smith GB et al. (2014) Incidence and outcome of in-hospital cardiac arrest in the United Kingdom National Cardiac Arrest Audit. Resuscitation 85: 987–92
Oh SH, Oh JS, Kim Y-M et al. (2015) An observational study of surface versus endovascular cooling techniques in cardiac arrest patients: a propensity-matched analysis. Critical Care 19: 85
Pichon N, Amiel JB, François B et al. (2007) Efficacy of and tolerance to mild induced hypothermia after out-of-hospital cardiac arrest using an endovascular cooling system. Critical Care 11: R71
Pittl U, Schratter A, Desch S et al. (2013) Invasive versus non-invasive cooling after in- and out-of-hospital cardiac arrest: a randomized trial. Clinical Research in Cardiology 102: 607–14
Resuscitation Council (UK) (2010) Resuscitation Guidelines: Section 7. Adult advanced life support. [online; accessed 10 June 2015]
Tømte Ø, Drægni T, Mangschau A et al. (2011) A comparison of intravascular and surface cooling techniques in comatose cardiac arrest survivors. Critical Care Medicine 39: 443–9
Våga A, Busch M, Karlsen TE et al. (2008) A pilot study of key nursing aspects with different cooling methods and devices in the ICU. Resuscitation 76: 25–30
Weng Y, Sun S. (2012). Therapeutic hypothermia after cardiac arrest in adults: Mechanism of neuroprotection, phases of hypothermia, and methods of cooling. Critical Care Clinics 28: 231–43
Wolff B, Machill K, Schumacher D et al. (2009) Early achievement of mild therapeutic hypothermia and the neurologic outcome after cardiac arrest. International Journal of Cardiology 133: 223–8