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Medicines associated with dependence or withdrawal symptoms: safe prescribing and withdrawal management for adults

  • NICE guideline
  • Reference number: NG215
  • Published:  20 April 2022
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Putting NICE guidance on the management of insomnia disorders into practice

Supporting information

Wändell P, Ljunggren G, Carlsson AC (2025) The most common diagnoses in primary care, and changes over time, in the total population of Stockholm, Sweden. BMC Primary Care 26(1): 235.

Hafner M, Romanelli RJ, Yerushalmi E, Troxel WM (2023) The societal and economic burden of insomnia in adults: An international study. Published online: RAND Corporation.

Contact details

Dr Rania Ward

Principal Pharmacist for Sleep Medicine

Email: rania.ward@nhs.net

Qvh.sleepdisordercentre@nhs.net

ISBN: 978-1-4731-9406-9

This page was last updated: 19 March 2026


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