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    Interventional procedure overview of Transvenous embolisation for spontaneous intracranial hypotension caused by a cerebrospinal fluid-venous fistula

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    References

    1. Kranz PG, Amrhein TJ, Gary L. (2017) SF Venous Fistulas in Spontaneous Intracranial Hypotension: Imaging Characteristics on Dynamic and CT Myelography. AJR Am J Roentgenol 209(6):1360-1366. 

    2. Wang TY, Karikari IO, Amrhein TJ et al. (2020) Clinical outcomes following surgical ligation of cerebrospinal fluid-venous fistula in patients with spontaneous intracranial hypotension: a prospective case series. Operative Neurosurgery 18(3): 239-245.

    3. Brinjikji W, Madhavan A, Garza I et al. (2024) Clinical and imaging outcomes of 100 patients with cerebrospinal fluid-venous fistulas treated by transvenous embolization. Journal of neurointerventional surgery 16(12), 1256-1263.

    4. Parizadeh D, Fermo O, Vibhute P et al. (2023) Transvenous embolization of cerebrospinal fluid-venous fistulas: Independent validation and feasibility of upper-extremity approach and using dual-microcatheter and balloon pressure cooker technique. Journal of neurointerventional surgery, 15(12) 1234-1241.

    5. Cagnazzo F, Ducros A, Risi G et al. (2024) Safety and efficacy of transvenous embolization of cerebrospinal fluid-venous fistula in patients with spontaneous intracranial hypotension. Interventional Neuroradiology 15910199241247698.

    6. Cagnazzo F, Risi G, Lonjon N et al. (2025) Early brain MRI changes following transvenous embolization of cerebrospinal fluid-venous fistulas in spontaneous intracranial hypotension. Journal of neurointerventional surgery.

    7. Goapper M, van Dokkum LE, Costalat V et al. (2025) The impact of CSF venous fistula embolization on patient's quality of life, a longitudinal clinical-radiological exploration. The Journal of Headache and Pain 26(1) 120.

    8. Jazayeri SB, Eraghi MM, Ognard J et al. (2025) Transvenous Embolization vs. Surgical Intervention for cerebrospinal fluid Venous Fistulas: A Systematic Review and Meta-analysis. American Journal of Neuroradiology.