2025 surveillance of electroconvulsive therapy (technology appraisal guidanceTA59, NICE guideline NG222, NICE guideline CG178, NICE guideline CG185, NICE guideline CG192)
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Population impact
According to a press release from the Royal College of Psychiatrists in December 2023, 1,835 adults received electroconvulsive therapy in 2021 across England, Wales, and Ireland. The report indicated that these patients received acute ECT across 85 mental health clinics during that period. This data came from the ECTAS dataset report (from 1st January to 31st December 2021), one of the most comprehensive ECT datasets globally.
According to the Office for National Statistics (ONS) report for mental health, around 21% of adults in Great Britain reported experiencing depression in autumn 2022. Schizophrenia has a lifetime prevalence of approximately 0.3% to 0.7% in the UK, while bipolar disorder affects around 1% to 2% of the population, equating to roughly 1.3 million people. Prevalence data for catatonia is limited, as it typically occurs alongside other mental health conditions.
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