Other health problems

Information for the public

Health problems that are more likely

There are some health problems that people with type 1 diabetes are more likely to have. Your diabetes team should test for these. It's really important to get checked for these problems. This is because if you have any of them, it is better to get treatment as soon as possible.

Coeliac disease

People with coeliac disease get ill when they eat gluten (wheat). Gluten is found in bread, pasta, and other foods.

We have written separate information about coeliac disease.

Younger children can find out more about coeliac disease on the Diabetes UK website.

Thyroid problems

The thyroid gland is an organ in your body (like your heart or your lungs). It is in your neck.

You should have a check to see if you have problems with your thyroid when you find out that you have type 1 diabetes. You should have checks for thyroid problems every year.

Problems that are caused by type 1 diabetes

Diabetes can cause other problems with your body. These normally happen when you are an adult. Your diabetes team should start checking when you are young to see if you have any of these problems.

It's really important to get checked for these problems. This is because if you have any of them, it is better to get treatment as soon as possible.

You are much less likely to have these problems if your diabetes management is going well and you see your diabetes team at the clinic regularly.

Eye and kidney problems

You should have your eyes and kidneys checked for problems every year after you turn 12.

You only need checks after you turn 12 because children under 12 do not normally have problems with their eyes or kidneys.

Foot problems

We have written separate information about foot problems caused by diabetes.

Gum disease

Type 1 diabetes means you are more likely to have gum disease (also called periodontitis).

It is important to have regular dental checks for gum disease. Your dentist can do this as part of your normal dental appointments, and they will tell you how often you need to come in.

If you do get gum disease, your dentist can treat it. Treating gum disease can also make it easier to manage your blood glucose and stop it getting too high (hyperglycaemia).

High blood pressure

High blood pressure can cause problems with your health.

You should have your blood pressure checked every year after you turn 12.

Questions to ask about other problems caused by diabetes

Could you tell me more about why you're only checking my eyes and kidneys after I turn 12?
Are there any other problems caused by diabetes that I should look out for?