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    Literature search strategy

    Databases

    Date searched

    Version/files

    Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews – CDSR (Cochrane Library)

    13/10/2021

    Issue 10 of 12, October 2021

    Cochrane Central Database of Controlled Trials – CENTRAL (Cochrane Library)

    13/10/2021

    Issue 10 of 12, October 2021

    International HTA database (INAHTA)

    13/10/2021

    -

    MEDLINE (Ovid)

    13/10/2021

    1946 to October 12, 2021

    MEDLINE In-Process (Ovid)

    13/10/2021

    1946 to October 12, 2021

    MEDLINE Epubs ahead of print (Ovid)

    13/10/2021

    October 12, 2021

    EMBASE (Ovid)

    13/10/2021

    1974 to 2021 October 12

    EMBASE Conference (Ovid)

    13/10/2021

    1974 to 2021 October 12

    The following search strategy was used to identify papers in MEDLINE. A similar strategy was used to identify papers in other databases.

    Literature search strategy

    1 exp botulinum toxins/ 17187

    2 (botox or botulinum toxin* or botulinum neurotoxin* or clostridium botulinum or e211kpy694 or meditoxin or neuronox or neurotoxin or oculinum or onabotulinumtoxin a or onabotulinumtoxina or vistabel or vistabex or Bocouture or Xeomin or Dysport or azzalure or BTX-A or BoNT-A).tw. 28271

    3 1 or 2 31222

    4 Urinary retention/ 4819

    5 ((non-obstruct* or nonobstruct* or "non obstruct*") adj4 (urin* or bladder*)).tw. 248

    6 ischuria*.tw. 36

    7 (Fowler* adj4 syndrome*).tw. 66

    8 (Neuropathic* adj4 bladder* adj4 dysfunction*).tw. 121

    9 (Neurogenic* adj4 bladder*).tw. 4466

    10 (voiding adj4 (dysfunction* or difficult* or problem* or disorder*)).tw. 3939

    11 (urethral sphincter adj4 (relax* or fail* or dysfunct* or difficult* or disorder*)).tw. 141

    12 Urethra/ and (relax* or fail* or dysfunct* or difficult* or disorder*).tw. 4009

    13 or/4-12 16335

    14 3 and 13 381

    15 animals/ not humans/ 4863620

    16 14 not 15 372

    17 limit 16 to ed=20210119-20211013 15