| PH25 |
Prevention of cardiovascular disease (PH25) |
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diet
Fast, easy summary view of NICE guidance on 'diet'
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Prevention of cardiovascular disease at the population level
The guidance is for government, the NHS, local authorities, industry and all those whose actions influence the population’s cardiovascular health (that is, can help keep people’s hearts healthy and prevent strokes).
This includes commissioners, managers and practitioners working in local authorities and the wider public, private, voluntary and community sectors.
It may also be of interest to members of the public.
The guidance comprises two sets of recommendations aimed at national policy makers and local practitioners respectively.
Recommendations 1 to 12 outline a national framework for action. They break new ground for NICE by focusing on legislative, regulatory and voluntary changes – including further development of existing policies. Topics covered include:
- How to reduce the nation’s consumption of salt, saturated fats and trans fats
- How to ensure food marketing and promotions aimed at children and young people do not encourage them to consume high levels of salt, saturated fats and trans fats
- Commercial interests
- Food product labelling
- The European Union’s common agricultural policy
- Public sector catering guidelines
- Advice on take-aways and other food outlets.
The recommendations for practice mainly focus on how to plan, develop and run effective regional CVD prevention programmes (recommendations 13–18). Other topics covered include:
- Children and young people
- Public sector food provision
- Physical activity
- Health impact assessments of regional and local plans and policies
- Take-aways and other food outlets
- Nutrition training for catering managers.
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Other information
NICE Pathways
This guidance has been incorporated into the following NICE Pathways, along with other related guidance and products.
Visit the NICE Pathway: diet | physical activity
How this guidance was produced
Background information
- PH25 prevention of cardiovascular disease: reviews and primary studies - 1 effectiveness
- PH25 prevention of cardiovascular disease: reviews and primary studies - 2 effectiveness
- PH25 prevention of cardiovascular disease: reviews and primary studies - 3 effectiveness
- PH25 prevention of cardiovascular disease: reviews and primary studies - 3 additional papers - salt
- PH25 prevention of cardiovascular disease: reviews and primary studies - 4 cost effectiveness
- PH25 prevention of cardiovascular disease: reviews and primary studies - 5 qualitative studies
- PH25 prevention of cardiovascular disease: primary qualitative study
- PH25 prevention of cardiovascular disease: expert papers - 1 physical activity
- PH25 prevention of cardiovascular disease: expert papers - 2 health policy analysis
- PH25 prevention of cardiovascular disease: expert papers - 3 salt
- PH25 prevention of cardiovascular disease: expert papers - 4 commercial interests
- PH25 prevention of cardiovascular disease: expert papers - 5 regional CVD prevention
- PH25 prevention of cardiovascular disease: expert papers - 6a the co-op
- PH25 prevention of cardiovascular disease: expert papers - 6b the co-op (appendix)
- PH25 prevention of cardiovascular disease: expert papers - 7 heart of Mersey
- PH25 prevention of cardiovascular disease: expert papers - 8 have a heart Paisley
- PH25 prevention of cardiovascular disease: expert papers - 9 trans fats
- PH25 prevention of cardiovascular disease: expert papers - 10 saturated and unsaturated fats
- PH25 prevention of cardiovascular disease: expert papers - 11 risk factors paradigms and pathways
- PH25 prevention of cardiovascular disease: expert papers - 12 will CVD prevention widen inequalities?
- PH25 prevention of cardiovascular disease: expert papers - 13 international perspectives
- PH25 prevention of cardiovascular disease: expert papers - 14 food manufacturer's perspective
- PH25 prevention of cardiovascular disease: modelling strategies for primary prevention of CVD
This page was last updated: 13 December 2011
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Guidance formats
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Implementation tools and resources
- Checklist
- Costing report
- Costing template
- Slide set
- PH25 prevention of cardiovascular disease: self-assessment tool
See this guidance in practice
Patient
The summary of the key recommendations in the guidance written for patients, carers and those with little medical knowledge and may be used in local patient information leaflets.
Quick Reference Guide
The quick reference guide presents recommendations for health professionals
NICE Guidance
The published NICE clinical guidance, contains the recommendations for health professionals and NHS bodies.
Full Guidance
The published full clinical guidance for specialists with background, evidence, recommendations and methods used.

